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pile yarn

  • 1 Pile

    The yarn which forms the face of fabrics such as velvets, velveteens, terry, etc. There are several varieties, viz., warp pile, weft pile, and knotted pile, and cut, loop or curl pile. Warp Pile is formed by an extra warp additional to and much longer than the ground warp. The pile threads are woven over wires which, when removed, leave loops either uncut or cut. This system is used for wool and silk velvets and many carpets, rugs, etc. Terry fabrics have looped pile formed by weaving without wires. Weft Pile is formed by weft floats which are cut after the cloth is woven to make the pile as seen in velveteens, corduroys, etc. Knotted Pile is made by hand by knotting short lengths of yarn to the warp threads. Design is formed by using pile threads of different colours. After the rug or carpet is woven the pile is trimmed to a uniform length. Curl Pile is produced by weaving two kinds of yarn in the same cloth, a non-shrinking yarn being floated loosely on the surface while a yarn that shrinks readily is interwoven closely. When the cloth is shrunk the unshrinking yarn forms curls on the surface, as in astrakhans.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Pile

  • 2 Circular Pur Yarn

    A variety of chenille, specially made for the weaving of reversible rugs. The webbing is composed of four cotton threads weaving leno and weft inserted - first pick open shed, second pick leno shed, with the leno thread crossed to the right, third pick in the second open shed and the fourth in the second leno shed with the leno yarn crossed to the left. There are 14 picks of two-ply seven skeins woollen per inch, with strips 3/8-in. apart, this spacing giving a pile of about 3/16-in. depth in the rug. When the wool floats are cut in the centre, a round fur yarn is produced.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Circular Pur Yarn

  • 3 Warp Pile Fabrics

    Fabrics in which the pile is formed by the warp yarn, such as terry towels, warp plushes, velvets, Brussels, Wilton and tapestry carpets, etc. The pile may be either in loops or cut.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Warp Pile Fabrics

  • 4 Cinema Pile Carpets

    The pile used for making the carpets for cinemas is short, but thick. About 4 in in depth is common The yarn is two-ply 3/14's worsted on a cotton ground. Dark grounds with large floral effects are usual to emphasise the fine velvety face. About 180 tufts per inch gives a serviceable carpet of Wilton make.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cinema Pile Carpets

  • 5 ворсовая пряжа

    Русско-английский текстильный словарь > ворсовая пряжа

  • 6 Hammersmith Carpets

    HAMMERSMITH CARPETS, or RUGS
    English-made tufted fabric composed of cotton warp and weft for ground, and woollen pile weft in 13/4-in. lengths, 25 tufts per inch of 5/8-in. pile. The warp is 16 ends as one, and three such compound threads are twisted together and woven 10 per inch. The weft is thick cotton yarn of four threads as one, five picks per inch. One pick is inserted after each row of tufts. As the pile yarn has four threads of 5 skein as one, there are 25 X 8 = 200 ends of pile yarn per square inch. The rugs are fringed at each end.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Hammersmith Carpets

  • 7 Rugs

    HAMMERSMITH CARPETS, or RUGS
    English-made tufted fabric composed of cotton warp and weft for ground, and woollen pile weft in 13/4-in. lengths, 25 tufts per inch of 5/8-in. pile. The warp is 16 ends as one, and three such compound threads are twisted together and woven 10 per inch. The weft is thick cotton yarn of four threads as one, five picks per inch. One pick is inserted after each row of tufts. As the pile yarn has four threads of 5 skein as one, there are 25 X 8 = 200 ends of pile yarn per square inch. The rugs are fringed at each end.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Rugs

  • 8 ворсовая пряжа

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ворсовая пряжа

  • 9 Printed Yarns

    The design feature in tapestry pile carpets is a product of printing the pile yarn either before or after weaving, or the yarn may be dyed and printed. When first introduced, the yarns were hand-block printed before weaving until about 1832, when a special printing machine was invented.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Printed Yarns

  • 10 ворсистая пряжа

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ворсистая пряжа

  • 11 Moquettes

    Loop pile fabrics produced by the aid of wires as for Brussels and other carpets. Originally made by hand with knotted tufts. The name is used for a lighter cloth used for upholstery in which the pile may be looped (uncut), all cut, or partly looped and partly cut. Produced in self-colours and multi-coloured. The pile yarn is usually wool and the ground warp cotton working two ends together.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Moquettes

  • 12 florgarn

    subst. lisle, lisle thread subst. lisle yarn, pile yarn

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > florgarn

  • 13 Hamadan Rugs

    Persian rugs made of cotton foundation and a close wool pile tied with the Ghiordes knot. The pile yarn is largely composed of camel's hair with a little wool. The design consists of a centre medallion and corner spaces on a field of yellow or brown ground, together with floral patterns in blue and red. These carpets were so wonderful in quality and design that they were not laid on the floor, but hung up in galleries. There is only a single coarse cotton thread between each row of tufts or knots.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Hamadan Rugs

  • 14 Ladik Rugs

    Small all-wool rugs made in Asia Minor. The short and close pile is tied in Ghiordes knot. Scarlet, red and white are often used. The ends are finished with a red band. The warp and weft ground threads are dyed similar to the principal colour in the pile yarn.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Ladik Rugs

  • 15 Turkish Knot

    Knot used in rug making. It is formed by a short length of pile yarn being knotted around a warp thread.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Turkish Knot

  • 16 Carpets

    The principal types are Axminster, Brussels and Wilton, and brief particulars of each are given below. A more detailed description is given under each name. Axminster is a cut fabric made any width and with any number of colours. It is not produced on a jacquard, therefore the pile does not show on the back. The design is developed by a series of tufts which are bound into the fabric, every tuft is on the surface and only the foundation cloth is seen at the back. There are two principal varieties of these carpets, the Chenille Axminster and the Machine tufted Axminster. The Chenille type is made by two distinct operations, that of manufacturing the chenille weft and that of weaving the carpet with this weft. The " fur or chenille is first woven on an ordinary loom (see chenille) and when cut into the strips is used as weft with a linen, jute or folded cotton warp. The chenille is made preferably with the leno way of shedding in order to bind the wool yarn more firmly. All the figuring weft is on the surface and not embedded in the fabric. The chenille weft is often inserted by hand, but several mechanical methods for doing the work are now in use. From three to six tufts per inch are usual. The chenille Axminster Carpet is also known as the Patent Axminster carpet. The machine-tufted type or Royal Axminster is also formed from pile tufts previously prepared and afterwards woven in the ground warp and bound into the fabric with a binding weft. The tufts may be inserted by hand and the pile is all on the surface of the fabric. This pile is a warp product, whereas for the chenille variety it is weft. Axminster carpets are a product of skill and patience and any number of colours can be used. There are several varieties of machine-made axminster carpets. Wilton is a cut pile fabric woven 27-in. wide from not more than six colours, the yarns are fine counts and design produced by jacquards. Brussels is made almost in the same way as a Wilton, but the pile is not cut and this shows as loops on the face. The yarn is much coarser than for Wiltons. Kidderminster - A carpet made from two or more plain cloths woven together. Each cloth is brought on the face for figuring as required. Turkish - These are hand made. The pile is put into the ground warp by hand as tufts and knotted round them according to pattern. There are two picks of ground weft between each row of pile. Tapestry - Carpets woven from printed warps. The pile is cut or left uncut as required for the design. Persian - Carpets similar to Turkish, being hand made. See also Axminster, Brussels, Kidderminster, Persian Tapestry, Turkish, Wilton Carpets, Body Brussels, Brusselette, Ingrain.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Carpets

  • 17 Velours Simple

    VELOURS SIMPLE, VELOURS DOUBLE
    Obsolete French warp pile fabric. The pile was formed by two sets of warp, one with single, the other with two-fold ends, the weft was a different colour. Where the pile was of single yarn the different colour weft was visible producing a changeable effect, while the weft was invisible where the pile was of the two-fold yarn.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Velours Simple

  • 18 Velours Double

    VELOURS SIMPLE, VELOURS DOUBLE
    Obsolete French warp pile fabric. The pile was formed by two sets of warp, one with single, the other with two-fold ends, the weft was a different colour. Where the pile was of single yarn the different colour weft was visible producing a changeable effect, while the weft was invisible where the pile was of the two-fold yarn.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Velours Double

  • 19 ovillo

    m.
    1 ball.
    2 ball of yarn.
    3 pile, heap.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: ovillar.
    * * *
    1 ball of wool
    \
    hacerse un ovillo figurado to curl up into a ball
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de lana, cuerda] ball

    hacerse un ovillo — [gen] to curl up into a ball; [de miedo] to cower; [en el habla] to get tied up in knots

    2) (=enredo) tangle
    * * *
    * * *
    Ex. Now, let me express to you, you have, in a manner of speaking, created quite a tangled ball of yarn in this situation.
    ----
    * ovillo de lana = ball of wool.
    * * *
    * * *

    Ex: Now, let me express to you, you have, in a manner of speaking, created quite a tangled ball of yarn in this situation.

    * ovillo de lana = ball of wool.

    * * *
    ball ( of yarn)
    hacerse un ovillo to curl up (in a ball)
    * * *

    Del verbo ovillar: ( conjugate ovillar)

    ovillo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    ovilló es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    ovillar    
    ovillo
    ovillo sustantivo masculino
    ball ( of yarn);

    ovillo sustantivo masculino ball (of wool)
    ♦ Locuciones: hacerse un ovillo, to curl up (into a ball)

    ' ovillo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    desenrollar
    - deshacer
    English:
    ball
    - curl up
    - curl
    - roll
    - wind
    * * *
    ovillo nm
    ball [of wool etc];
    hacerse un ovillo to curl up into a ball
    * * *
    m ball;
    hacerse un ovillo fig curl up (into a ball)
    * * *
    ovillo nm
    1) : ball (of yarn)
    2) : tangle
    * * *
    ovillo n ball

    Spanish-English dictionary > ovillo

  • 20 Astrakhan

    A soft, curly, strong wool, obtained from a sheep reared in Astrakhan, Persia, and other Asiatic districts. A cloth of silk and worsted, or all worsted, with a long loosely curled pile, and put on the market as an imitation of real astrakhan. Mohair yam is largely used. The worsted fabric is made in widths 56 to 70-in., 48 X 78 picks, two-fold botany warp, about 2 / 56's to 2 / 70's, and the weft four picks single botany and two picks three-fold mohair. The mohair weft yarn is curled before using, which, when cut (similar to velveteen) causes the free ends of the tufts to curl on the face of the cloth. This cut fabric is known as "Polarian". Sometimes the pile is left uncut. A good quality cloth is made 48-in. wide, 48-ends, 150 picks per inch, 2 / 30's cotton warp, one pick 24's cotton weft, and two picks 88's mohair. A knitted fabric is also on the market as an imitation astrakhan. This is the cheapest method, but does not give the same weight or wearing quality. Astrakhan fabrics are made in two ways: - (1) On the weft principle, in which by the shrinking of the ground texture the pile weft is thrown up as a loop; (2) as a warp texture, in which loops are formed by the warp yarn passing over wires.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Astrakhan

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  • chenille yarn — /ʃənil ˈjan/ (say shuhneel yahn) noun a yarn with a pile protruding all around at right angles; originally from China …  

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